If By Alan Ware Essays - If, Rudyard Kipling,

If By Alan Ware An Explication of the poem "If" written by: Alan Ware Tuesday, November 2, 1999 English II (H) If If you can keep your head when all about you Are losing theirs and blaming it on you; If you can trust yourself when all men doubt you, But make allowance for their doubting too; If you can wait and not be tired by waiting, Or, being lied about, don't deal in lies, Or, being hated, don't give way to hating, And yet don't look too good, nor talk too wise; If you can dream - and not make dreams your master; If you can think - and not make thoughts your aim; If you can meet with triumph and disaster And treat those two imposters just the same; If you can bear to hear the truth you've spoken Twisted by knaves to make a trap for fools, Or watch the things you gave your life to broken, And stoop and build 'em up with wornout tools; If you can make one heap of all your winnings And risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss, And lose, and start again at your beginnings And never breath a word about your loss; If you can force your heart and nerve and sinew To serve your turn long after they are gone, And so hold on when there is nothing in you Except the Will which says to them: "Hold on !"; If you can talk with crowds and keep your virtue, Or walk with kings - nor lose the common touch; If neither foes nor loving friends can hurt you; If all men count with you, but none too much; If you can fill the unforgiving minute With sixty seconds' worth of distance run - Yours is the Earth and everything that's in it, And - which is more - you'll be a Man my son! Rudyard Kipling's life, style, and writing are very interesting and it'll be remembered for a long period of time, much longer into the 20th century. On December 30, 1865, Rudyard Joseph Kipling was born in Bombay, India. Kipling wrote 19th century in his short stories, novels, and poems. He used little symbolism in his work. Kipling wrote adventure and with a didactic mind, which showed in his works. "The survival of the fittest" was in Kipling's vision of impearilism and British Life, and in his eyes, the love of animals was the law of the jungle. He mostly wrote on a defensive side. In 1936, Kipling's poor health was reported throughout the whole world foreshadowing his death. Kipling died from a fatal hemmorrhage two days after King George. His ashes were buried in poets' Corner in West Minister Abbey. Rudyard Kipling was overall an outstanding figure in the 19th centrury. Even though his style has "dropped out of modern literature" his stories and novels are still heard today. In the poem "If" there are thirty-two lines or verses, and four stanzas. The metrical pattern alternates from trochaic pentameter to iambic pentameter from one line to the other. The rhyme sceme is ABAB except for the first four lines which all rhyme. Examples of sound devices include aliteration. There is aliteration in line six, "Or being lied about, don't deal in lies", line eight, "And yet don't look too good, nor talk too wise", and line twelve "And treat those two imposters just the same." Other signs of aliteraion are found in lines fourteen, eighteen, twenty-four, twenty-six, thirty, and in line thirty-two. Another example of a sound device is assonance. Assonance can be found in line one, "If you can keep your head when all about you", line sixteen, "And stoop and build ?em up with worn-out tools", and line eighteen, "And risk it on one turn of pitch- and-toss". Other signs of assonance is seen in lines twelve, thirteen, sixteen, twenty, twenty-seven, and twenty-three. There is no onomatopoeia in the poem "If". There is few signs of literal language. In line nine it says, "If you can dream?and not make dreams your master," there is a sense of being in a dream world. In line thirteeen, "Or watch the things you gave your life to, broken, And stoop and build ?em up with worn-out tools," a picture of someone working with old tools runs through the mind. In line twenty-five, "If you can talk with crowds and keep your virtue," this line lets the reader imagine talking to a group of people. In line thirty, "With sixty seconds' worth

The Constitution Essays (588 words) - United States, James Madison

The Constitution Essays (588 words) - United States, James Madison Prof Lauren Conj Comm 301 15 November 2015 A chief aim of the Constitution as drafted by the Convention was to create a government with enough power to act on a national level, but without so much power that fundamental rights would be at risk. One way that this was accomplished was to separate the power of government into three branches, and then to include checks and balances on those powers to assure that no one branch of government gained supremacy. This concern arose largely out of the experience that the delegates had with the King of England and his powerful Parliament. The powers of each branch are enumerated in the Constitution, with powers not assigned to them reserved to the states. Much of the debate, which was conducted in secret to ensure that delegates spoke their minds, focused on the form that the new legislature would take. Two plans competed to become the new government: the Virginia Plan, which apportioned representation based on the population of each state, and the New Jersey plan, which gave each state an equal vote in Congress. The Virginia Plan was supported by the larger states, and the New Jersey plan preferred by the smaller. In the end, they settled on the Great Compromise (sometimes called the Connecticut Compromise), in which the House of Representatives would represent the people as apportioned by population; the Senate would represent the states apportioned equally; and the President would be elected by the Electoral College. The plan also called for an independent judiciary. The founders also took pains to establish the relationship between the states. States are required to give "full faith and credit" to the laws, records, contracts, and judicial proceedings of the other states, although Congress may regulate the manner in which the states share records, and define the scope of this clause. States are barred from discriminating against citizens of other states in any way, and cannot enact tariffs against one another. States must also extradite those accused of crimes to other states for trial. The founders also specified a process by which the Constitution may be amended, and since its ratification, the Constitution has been amended 27 times. In order to prevent arbitrary changes, the process for making amendments is quite onerous. An amendment may be proposed by a two-thirds vote of both Houses of Congress, or, if two-thirds of the states request one, by a convention called for that purpose. The amendment must then be ratified by three-fourths of the state legislatures, or three-fourths of conventions called in each state for ratification. In modern times, amendments have traditionally specified a timeframe in which this must be accomplished, usually a period of several years. Additionally, the Constitution specifies that no amendment can deny a state equal representation in the Senate without that state's consent. With the details and language of the Constitution decided, the Convention got down to the work of actually setting the Constitution to paper. It is written in the hand of a delegate from Pennsylvania, Gouverneur Morris, whose job allowed him some reign over the actual punctuation of a few clauses in the Constitution. He is also credited with the famous preamble, quoted at the top of this page. On September 17, 1787, 39 of the 55 delegates signed the new document, with many of those who refused to sign objecting to the lack of a bill of rights. At least one delegate refused to sign because the Constitution codified and protected slavery and the slave trade.