Hamlet Essay Essay Example for Free

small town Essay EssayGood morning teachers and students, our understanding of small town takes galore(postnominal) turns and the some important of these is in act 3 picture II. As a pivotal scene in William Shakespe ars mon cite, audiences gain an understanding of the characters and their actions leading up to this point. Many of the themes in the swindle come to light in this scene as the plot gathers pace and it is for all these reasons I chose this scene. Our understanding of a textbook is greatly affected by the context in which scenes take place. performance 3 Scene 2 transpires after a series of turbulent events and the increase surveillance of settlements life.In the preceding scene Hamlet considers suicide in the To be or not to be, soliloquy after reading that his fathers sudden death was in fact a murder by his uncle Claudiuss hand. He plans to prove the ghosts script by watching his uncles reaction to a mash that follows the events of Hamlets fathers dea th. Hamlet to a fault confronts Ophelia and denounces her and women in misogynous diatribe over visualised by the spying Polonius and Claudius. After hearing this Claudius decide to export Hamlet to England with Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, as madness in great ones must not unwatched go.The last mentioned gives audiences insight to later events in the bit. Context is the basis of our understanding of certain lines, soliloquies and actions and overall affects our understanding of the entire play. The Play within a play scene is a pivotal scene in Hamlet and its signification resounds through turn up the rest of the play. It is a scene dripping in striking raillery because Hamlet triumphs over the queen in full public view while Claudius deals in secret to obtain in fakeation. The scene comes as the action following Hamlets musings of death, and the relative inaction of the first two acts.Knowing he was correct about his fathers murder Hamlet is emboldened and Rosencrantz and Guildenstern then sets out to confront his m different fracturing numerous relationships. Furtherto a greater extent, Claudiuss sudden exit from the play raises the question whether he was reacting to the guilt of murdering his brother or to the act of Lucianus, the murdering nephew of king Gonzago in the Mouse Trap, possibly foreshadowing his own death. Either could be the trigger of Claudiuss decision too check Hamlet killed in England.The significance of this particular scene is undeniable because of its importance is upheld throughout the rest of Hamlet and this is why it affects audiences understanding of the entire play. As a pivotal scene, many themes in Hamlet atomic number 18 present including action versus inaction, espionage, revenge and deceit. These mix into a tangible cocktail to which audiences are more likely to pay attention to and gain bring out understanding. The scene leave alones the first action in the play after driving uncertainty of the first two acts, the audiences reaction epitomised in a players line so after Pyrrus pause, a roused vengeance sets him to work.Revenge is the motive behind Hamlets writing of the play. Espionage makes another appearance in Hamlets urging Horatio to observe my uncle. If this occulted guilt do not unkennel itself in one speech, it is a damned ghost we have seen Rosencrantz and Guildenstern deceitfulness comes to an end when Hamlet turns the tables on them using the metaphor of how he was play like a pipe then later abandoning and sending them to their deaths. The presence of themes allows audiences to make connections with dialogue and leads to heightened understanding of the play and this is why act 3 scene 2 is crucial to the understanding of the entire play.A plethora of literary devices is used throughout the scene do the meanings of numerous lines to be left up to the audiences definition. Use of dramatic irony, alliteration, metaphor, pun, repetition and others highlights lines that are of g reater importance for example, Hamlets quizzical what, frightened with false fire to his uncles reaction to the murder as well as the extended metaphor of hamlet being a pipe played upon by Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.The dramatic irony of the scene is important, as it is Hamlets action that snowballs into the different outcomes. Hamlets rhyming flattery to Horatio is full of literary techniques like alliteration (need example), possibly highlighting his desperation to keep one faithful friend by his side or adoration or pauperism of Horatios match character. Hamlets jovial punning makes light of all that said to him by authority figures, this being an attempt at showing possible insubordination or more likely showing his enthusiasm for the outcome of the plays impact on the king.We do not know which part of the play Hamlet script so it can be assumed that some of his own feelings are showing through the repetition of sleep with and fear whether this be about his love of Oph elia or incestuous thoughts about Gertrude. Understanding of act 3 scene 2 is crucial to our understanding of Hamlet. This is assisted through the uses of literary techniques, the presence of many themes to capture audiences attention, the significance of these and the context in which the scene takes place. These combine to make this scene of up nigh importance to our interpretation of the entire play and that is why it was chosen.5min14secs Matt Ive re-worked your speech below using as much as possible, cutting out the repetition, and suggesting where examples from the play are needed to illustrate your point. We can add these in tomorrow as I want you to go through this process of selecting appropriate egs with me. Apologies for typos something is rotten in the state of our computer (ref to the play, sorry ) The play is the thing in which Ill catch the conscience of the king Good morning teachers and students, our understanding of Hamlet takes many turns and the most important o f these is in act 3 scene II.As a pivotal scene in William Shakespeares play, audiences gain an understanding of the characters and their actions leading up to this point. Many of the themes in the play come to light in this scene as the plot gathers pace and it is for all these reasons I chose this scene. Too vague take a more dramatic opening eg rhetorical question, or fabulous quote or natty and relevant anecdote or recent menstruation happening that you can relate to this scene to catch the audience attention. The intro needs alike not to waste words that could refer to specific context, themes, dramatic techniques, particular character development and plot development.Adding language aspects into this intro may be amplifying it but the word play on the idea of the play and play within the play might work. e. g. Can you think of a more delicious irony or more dramatic way of catching out a murderous hypocrite like Claudius than putting on a play in full public view that sho ws two audiences the court of Denmark and us how he killed the rightful king? Especially since we know that Claudius has set up all those who are closest to Hamlet, except for the faithful Horatio, to spy on him in secretI chose this play within the play scene Act 3 Scene II for a number of reasons firstly, for the lovely dramatic irony I just mentioned secondly, it is pivotal in terms of resolving Hamlets doubts and advancing the plot towards the final bloody end thirdly, it is rattling delicious drama, with lots of action following on from the lengthy musings and relative inaction of Hamlets famous.To be or not to be soliloquy in addition it reflects a number of key themes and preoccupations of the play, including that of surveillance and finally it is incredibly dramatic and beautifully written, with lots of the fantastic and funny word play, vivid images and other literary and dramatic techniques we all love about Shakespeare.This scene, as I said in the introduction, is p ivotal in terms of the action of the entire play, and also in terms of Hamlets evolution, from inactive to hyperactive. In the preceding scene Hamlet considers suicide after learning from the Ghost that his fathers sudden death was in fact a murder by his uncle Claudius.The Ghost is a mysterious character about whom there are respectable doubts does he represent the troubled state of Denmark following the death of a beloved and heroic king and/or does he represent Hs traumatised mind following the sort of tragedy that would unhinge most of us. ref to a critic here? .Whatever we say about Hamlet and his tendency to overdo the thinking aspect of life, he does approach problems with a fair and scientific mind he does resolve to kill his fathers murderer, but, fair enough, as death is reasonably permanent, even for Shakespeares religious audiences, he set up the play within the play as a kind of controlled experiment for his uncle, whom the Ghost purporting to be great power Hamlet has said killed himHe tells Horatio to observe his uncle during theplay as well and after we will both our judgments join in censure of his seeming this does indicate that Hamlet, despite his understandable hatred of Claudius, is a fair man, who is also aware of the seriousness of killing the man who is now King of Denmark. Elizabethan audiences would have recognised Hamlets hesitation about killing the King as reasonable, just as they would have seen his vengeance erst his suspicions had been confirmed, as justified.This scene also follows Hamlets misogynist confrontation of Ophelia which is overheard by the spying Polonius and Claudius, who decides at this point to export Hamlet to England with Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, since madness in great ones must not unwatched go.Since Ophelia had also been encouraged to spy on Hamlet, we now have his dastardly uncle, his school friends, and his fiance, not to mention his mother, care a close watch on Hamlet no wonder he needed a theat rical outlet However, seriously, we see here a recurring and important theme in the entire play, that of spying and surveillance.The Michael Almereyda directed film version of Hamlet with its constant CCTV cameras and Hamlets speaking into the cameras provide the perfect representation of the sense of inescapable surveillance that Hamlet feels he is under throughout the play. FIND QUOTES re SPYING IN THIS SCENE. Another key theme of this play within the play scene.amd to the entire play, that relates to the spying is that of deceit, and of illusion masking the reality. The play Hamlet devises to catch the King out is called The Moustrap, and its aim is to take in the exact way in which Claudius killed his brother, that is, by pouring poison into his ear, not the commonest way to kill someone If King Claudius reacts is a guilty manner, presumably this demonstrates his guilt.So Hamlets goal is to unmask his uncle in front of the entire court, including the wife he has won so wrongfu lly. Plays are a theatrical form of illusion, masquerading as reality, just as Claudius in killing the rightful king, marrying his widow and acting as a legitimate King, is masquerading.Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are similarly masquerading as Hamlets friends, while in reality they are deceitfully reporting on his actions and words to his treacherous uncle. The play within the play traps Claudius just as Hamlet himself must have felt trapped within this world without honesty and fidelity.The theme of honesty and reliability, those qualities that Hamlet craves and finds in no-one but his friend Horatio, provides a key to a deeper understanding of Hamlets apparently cruel behaviour towards his mother and also Ophelia, and also to Polonius and Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.Give me that man/That is not passionss slave .. and I will wear him/ in my heart of hearts Hamlet, having suffered the worst tragedy one can imagine, finds no person in his fortune whom he can trust except for Hora tio. repetition Our understanding of a text is greatly affected by the context in which scenes take place. Act 3 Scene 2 transpires after a series of turbulent events too vague what events? References like this read like padding and markers know it and the increase surveillance of Hamlets life. The play within the play leads us to a focus on another potent theme of this scene and of the entire play revenge So after Pyrrus pause, a roused vengeance sets him to work. Revenge is the motive behind Hamlets writing of the play, and once his suspicions have been confirmed, Hamlet is ready to turn his vengeful thoughts into action. This scene is brilliant dramaThere is beautiful dramatic irony in Hamlets pickaxe of a play to trap the guilty king. And there is lots of discussion of theatrics, and how the players should speak their lines, which reveals Shakespeares own deep understanding of the craft of acting, the more earthy version being more like his own preferred style Nor do not saw the air too much with your hand the pop the question of playing,.. is to hold the mirror up to nature, that is to act as one would speak and act out such lines in reality.Critics say that Shakespeare is having a go here at the plays of Chrsitopher Marlowe and the players such as Edward Alleyn at the Rose Theatre, who was known for a rather exaggerated approach to acting.Whatever the origins of these descriptions of how NOT to act, they are very funny, and must have made an Elizabethan audience as well as myself, a 21 century lad, laugh O it offends me to the soul to hear a robustious periwig-pated fellow tear a passion to tatters etc. we need egs of each of these Use of dramatic irony, alliteration, metaphor, pun, repetition and othersShakespeares literary teachniques also work brilliantly in this scend. As well as the dramatic irony, we have superb play on words combining wioth the extended highlights lines that are of greater importance for example, Hamlets mocking what, fright ened with false firephor of hamlet being a pipe played upon by Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.The dramatic irony of the scene is important, as it is Hamlets action that snowballs into the different outcomes. Hamlets rhyming flattery to Horatio is full of literary techniques like alliteration (need example), possibly highlighting his desperation to keep one faithful friend by his side or adoration or want of Horatios balanced character. Hamlets jovial punning makes light of all that said to him by authority figures, this being an attempt at showing possible rebelliousness or more likely showing his enthusiasm for the outcome of the plays impact on the king.We do not know which part of the play Hamlet scripted so it can be assumed that some of his own feelings are showing through the repetition of love and fear whether this be about his love of Ophelia or incestuous thoughts about Gertrude. Understanding of act 3 scene 2 is crucial to our understanding of Hamlet. This is assisted throug h the uses of literary techniques, the presence of many themes to capture audiences attention, the significance of these and the context in which the scene takes place.These combine to make this scene of upmost importance to our interpretation of the entire play and that is why it was chosen. 5min14secs Character development in this question

Tale of Two Cities Essay Example for Free

baloney of Two Cities EssayIn the novel, A boloney of Two Cities, Charles Dickens says that the geological epoch of the French Revolution was an sequence of paradox. He also says that the period was so far homogeneous the present period. This mean that our earned run average isnt that different than the period of the French Revolution. This means that our era is also an era of paradox. The reasons why I conceptualize that our era is also an era of paradox is that we shed much, but atomic number 18 grateful less we have more knowledge, but less judgment and we have done larger things, but not conk out things. I swear that our era is also an era of paradox because we have more, but be grateful less. An deterrent example of this would be the larger erects we now have. referable to these larger houses, families are drifting apart. In the past, families of five or even seven children would all live in a three bedroom apartment. These families were as close as ever, th ey depended on each other. Now that everyone is moving into larger houses, these families are becoming more distant to one another. These larger houses may calculate amazing because of how numerous bedrooms it has or how much space there is, but it is also breaking the families that live in it. Since there is more space, the siblings arent always in each others shadows anymore. The siblings also dont need to depend on each other as often because they are all in different parts of the house doing their own thing. Another example of this would be the expansion of infrastructure. We are building more highways and submissions which is giving others a better, more comfortable way of living. However because we are continuing to expect more, infrastructure is destroying what used to be.We are losing our natural resources and our farms from which our fare comes from. In the past, we would be able to just walk down to the farm to break down up our groceries, now we have to drive to the g rocery store however miles away to buy even a carton of milk. This is why I believe that our era is also an era of paradox. I believe that our era is also an era of paradox because we have more knowledge but less judgment. An example of this is the destruction due to technology. With technology constantly changing, there is no end to what we can do. Although this sounds amazing, we are forgetting that technology has caused many problems, from global warming to health problems like myopia and cancer. We are exposed to x-rays with TVs, computers, and other technology. Although many say technology makes looking up information and communicating with people a breeze, whatever you are doing on the computer, radiation is still emitted. Another example of this is the impact of technology on children. We live in a world of iPads, flat screen televisions, briskness phones, GPS navigation systems, electric cars, and the Internet. Children now are growing up in the fast-moving digital age. No w, toddlers can learn to count, learn to say the ABCs, learn to draw, learn their first-year words and recognize animal sounds, all on the iPad. At the touch of a screen, you can download all kinds of applications for your child. It is amazing, and a little scary. They are growing up learning to use a smart phone before they can even talk. The problem with this is that children have been introduced to many technological devices that is potentially push button them into solitude. This is an alarming trend that has developed with the advent of the 21st century. Technology has taken over human lives. The younger generation nowadays would rather sit at home and chat with their friends over the Internet rather than going out and making new friends or playing with their existing friends. Whereas twenty or xxx years ago, children use to past their time in the sandbox and put on puppet shows for their parents. This is why I believe that our era is also an era of paradox. I believe that o ur era is also an era of paradox because weve done larger things but not better things.For example, today, we enjoy a much safer, uncontaminated food supply, and a far more varied diet, than our parents and grandparents did. This has produced successively taller, sturdier, and healthier generations in this century. In addition, fortifying food with various nutrients, such as iodine added to salt and B vitamins added to flour, has prevented hundreds of thousands of cases of debilitating disease, and has done so in a manner that requires little or no effort from the people who benefit. However, while scientists discover how to diversify our foods, we cant even figure out how to stop poverty. Its great that our nutrition has become safer to eat, but in some countries, people have no food at all. I believe that helping stop poverty and helping these poor countries receive even a loaf of bread is more consequential then spending months on how to figure out what chemicals to add to ce rtain foods to make it more safe. Another example is how we have gone to the lunar month and back but yet, we cant even say hello to our new neighbor.Going to the moon is a great thing because it helped us discover so many things about our universe and has pursued scientific activities that address fundamental questions about the history of Earth, the solar system and the universe and about our place in them. However, if we are able to do all this, why cant we do something as simple as saying hello to our new neighbor. I believe that this is because we are too busy to make ourselves known to those who live nearest to us, or because others fear they will have nothing in common. Also, many of us treat our neighbors like caretakers -calling on them only when they need something. There is not one thing about this that is okay. This is why I believe that our era is also an era of paradox. I believe that our era is also an era of paradox because we have more, but are grateful less we ha ve more knowledge, but less judgment and we have done larger things, but not better things. As Charles Dickens says in his novel A Tale of Two Cities, that the period was so far like the present period. This means that our era isnt that different then the era of the french revolution. Even though it was many years ago, our era is also an era of paradox. We as humans are still doing things we believe is helping our society but is also destroying it at the same time. Therefore, no matter the era, our periods stay the same, more or less.Saint Francis Xavier C.H.SCharles Dickens novel A Tale of Two CitiesEssay- How is our era also an era of paradox?Submitted to Mr. HamiltonSubmitted by Christina MoskovicDate Due September 9th, 2013

Human Resources Culture Makes for Top Employer

Human Resources Culture Makes for Top EmployerVincent M. MendezIn 1966 at the North Carolina State University (NCSU), individuals from eight other universities where brought unneurotic by the National Institute of Health (NIH). The purpose of this group of individuals was to develop software to analyze data being developed by the United States surgical incision of Agriculture (USDA). The original product was identified as Statistical Analysis System (SAS). This gave way to both the name and corpo prise beginnings.In 1972 NIH ended championship for the project. When funding ended the members of the team decided to each contribute $5,000.00 a year to continue the project at NCSU. Over the next few geezerhood SAS software was licensed to various companies across the business spectrum. As more business requested the software it was determined in 1976 by the original developers to denationalise their efforts. SAS Institute Inc. originated at 2806 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, North Ca rolina (NC), building located across the street from NCSU.In the beginning the small business relied on everyone in the business to fill out and do everyone elses job. When a shipment of users manuals arrived, everyone stopped what they were doing and formed a human chain to hoist each box, person to person, to storage space on the uphold floor. (SAS Institute Inc., 2016). Throughout the rest of the seventies SAS continued to grow and add employees. SAS also expanded into the global market opening subsidiary office overseas. In 1980 SAS moved to its current Headquarters location in Cary, NC.What makes SAS Institute Inc. a keen place to work. CEO James Goodnight put it best in audience by Angus Loten for CIO journal by The Wall Street Journal. The culture is the heart of the community and started in the beginning. The question and answer follows SAS is often cited as a great place to work. Why is it important for you to keep workers happy?Because we are go alonging software for years and years, and constantly improving it and adding bleak features and capabilities, its very important to moderate the people who originally wrote it. To do that, weve tried to create a culture where we have a great deal of respect for people and that rewards innovation. We have a weekly meeting every Tuesday where we have any number of people will come over and do demos of what theyre working on, for upper management, so we circumvent a constant view of all the new things people are working on. (Loten, 2016). Culture is the key to SAS Institute Inc. success.Employee satisfaction along with showing their take to be to the company, was always at the beginning of the corporate culture of SAS. Early employees have related that in the beginning on Hillsborough street, James H. Goodnight (co-founder and current CEO) would take everyone in his car down the street to the pizza place. The company paid for everything during these outings. This was a regular occurrence when 100 custo mers where added. Flexible work schedules along with free MMs and breakfast goodies were present from the beginning. SAS posted its rootage company bulletin in 1978, which was type written on a single page of paper and posted on the bulletin board.Technology was not the only innovation SAS was a leader. In the year after moving to their new location in Cary, NC, SAS broke new ground opening the first employee child parcel out join in the basement of the Headquarters building. This was decision by the company to keep employees (valuable programmers) considered not locomote to work after pregnancy. At this point in condemnation this was an idea not even considered by companies.This goes back to the interview Goodnight had with the Wall Street Journal in early 2016. These ideas began with the formation of the company and years before this type of information was identified as strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM). This was the first of the ideas which made SAS a leading compa ny to work for world wide. However, this was not the end.Following the opening of the daycare center, SAS took employee needs to a whole other level. At their headquarters campus, they open a recreation and fitness center. A health care center was open on the campus to support employees and families. This was followed by the opening of a gourmet caf to serve meals to employees. These additions garnered SAS awards to include Healthiest Company to Work For by Health and Living Magazine.The health care center has been a valuable to both SAS and their employees. hinderance by a contract conducted in conjunction with Duke Health. The finding was reported in a news release from SAS. Key point was the health care center lead to lower costs for both SAS and employees. For 30 years, analytics leader SAS has operated an on-site Health Care Center (HCC) for the convenience of employees and dependents. Now, a new study led by researchers at Duke Health finds those who use the HCC for primary care are less likely to need emergency department visits or hospitalizations than those who do not. (SAS Institute Inc., 2016).SAS highlights these benefits by providing them to all employees regardless of location. This type of culture is proof of success in that over the years has kept a turnover rate to around four percent. Employees, which are in 149 countries, are erectd the same services as those at the Headquarters in North Carolina. Now it is not viable to build and sustain health check clinics at all these location, the company has adapted ways to provide these services. For instance, in remote locations benefits such as childcare and medical are subsidized with local service providers.SAS does not hide it success in employee satisfaction. This is evident by visiting their website (http//www.sas.com/en_us/ vocations/life-at-sas.html). At this location, the company outlines what a career with SAS would be like. The headline here is this quote By taking care of our employe es, the rest takes care of itself (SAS Institute Inc., 2016). This location further discusses the culture and benefits.By separating these dickens areas the company can show its commitment to employees. Under the umbrella of culture there are eight areas discussed. These all relate to the company and how it manages work environment such as open style of management to worker relationship, work conditions (college style campus at headquarters location), continuing employee growth, flexible work schedule allowing time during the day for fun and fitness, return investments (education and volunteer), and conservation. Benefits discusses four areas pertaining directly to the employee money, career, health, and life.The founders of SAS had a vision and in that vison had the forethought that to succeed the company would not only have to provide a top line product but employ top line people. This has made for adjustments to business strategies, which requires changes to SHRM, easy and tran sparent. In other words arrangement development is a systematic approach to improving organisational capability, ie the capacity of an organization to function effectively in order to achieve coveted results (Armstrong, 2016, p. 96). The company culture provides for change and growth.This type of corporate culture emulates SHRM. Much research has been carried out, which has shown that there is a correlation between good HRM practice and organizational performance. (Armstrong, 2016, p. 17). Being on the forefront of ideas which are now identified in discussions related to SHRM helps keep SAS as a leading place to work. The key to this is how to maintain and go forward into the future.SAS continues to be a leading place to work for many years. In 2016 Fortune ranked SAS the number two global company to work for. The reasons for the ranking came from Great Place to Work reviews which related At SAS Institute Inc., 94 percent of employees say their workplace is great (Great Place to Work, 2016). The measure provided a review of what employees think about the company and lists all the perks and programs SAS provides.What was discussed in this paper seems to be just the tip of the benefits. SAS by being far go on in the idea of SHRM continues to adapt and change to new world and technological developments. In doing so has never forgotten to provide new and current customers great products and services requires those employees who got them in the first place. These practices has kept SAS a leader is analytical analysis and employee satisfaction.ReferencesArmstrong, M. (2016). Handbook of Strategic Human Resource Management. In M. Armstrong, Handbook of Strategic Human Resource Management (p. 17 p. 96). Philadelphia Kogan Page Ltd.Great Place to Work. (2016, Aug 24). Great Place to Work SAS Institute Inc. Retrieved from Great Place to Work http//reviews.greatplacetowork.com/sasLoten, A. (2016, subvert 08). SAS Institute CEO, the Godfather of Analytics, Sees Fut ure in the Past. Retrieved from The Wall Street Journal, CIO Journal http//blogs.wsj.com/cio/2016/03/08/sas-institute-ceo-the-godfather-of-analytics-sees-future-in-the-past/SAS Institute Inc. (2016, Feb 03). Fewer ER, hospital visits for employer health center patients, per major academic medical center study. Cary, NC. Retrieved Dec 27, 2016, from http//www.sas.com/en_us/news/press-releases/2016/february/sas-duke-study-employer-health-care-centers.htmlSAS Institute Inc. (2016, May 10). Life at SAS. Retrieved 2016, from SAS, Careers, Life at SAS http//www.sas.com/en_us/careers/life-at-sas.htmlSAS Institute Inc. (2016). SAS Institute Inc. Company Information. Retrieved Dec 27, 2016, from Company History 1976-1980 www.sas.com/en-us/company-infomation.html1976-1980

Does Water Hyacinth Affect The Ph Level Environmental Sciences Essay

Does Water jacinth Affect The Ph Level milieual Sciences EssayInvasive aquatic plant species ar causing a growing threat in South Africa, as well as the upstanding world. These plants threaten the fresh peeing bodies causing a wide spread degradation on the environment. This study aims to see if Water Hyacinth can help the environment in which it inhabits by neutralising the pH take of acid wet. As piss jacinth is a fast growing invasive species that can be controlled by weevils and pesticides1which can be used to assist in the purification and neutralisation of South African water sources. South Africas water sources are limited and in high demand. As 76.5% of the Earth water is polluted2, this study can enable the possibility of neutralising acid water.AimDoes water hyacinth affect the pH level of water contaminated with an acerbic pH?Research QuestionWater hyacinth ordain affect the pH level of acidic water as it will be tested in controlled environments where comparisons between acidic and neutral water can be drawn as water hyacinth will be placed in twain conditions and over time, the pH level of the water will be tested to observe the change of pH level of the water due to the water hyacinth.Hypothesis.Water hyacinth will alter the pH level of the acid water and make the water hold out more neutral, closer to 7.RationaleThis research is important as water contamination and pollution is a growing problem in South Africa. As water hyacinth is able to grow at rapid orders, by deciding where unmatchable needs to pollinate their seeds, we can breed the plant in contaminated water to resolve the pH levels of the water. The water levels have a keen belief on the ecosystems in and around it so with acidic water, ecosystems will be destroyed and the surrounding habitats and ecosystems near the water will be lost or destroyed. The topic is of great importance as there are severe problems concerning drinking water in the world and this can aid to fix the pollution of water around the world.Literature ReviewThis project shows great importance as Water hyacinth is a problem on a global level. The problem of over population of this plant causes cobblers last of water disembodied spirit as sun light is restricted by the water hyacinth and therefor the plants at the bottom of the dam providing food and nutrition to the life start do die and add to the pollution as they do not receive sunlight for photosynthesis. When these plants have died, the dead fish (for example) begin to crack up which adds to the pollution of the already polluted water. There have been numerous studies around the world into the use of water hyacinth as a pollutant monitor.3Water Hyacinth has been tested to observe the absorption of arsenic, cadmium lead and many other metal compounds.4The plants can be tested to study the percentage of the compounds absorbed by looking inside the roots and stems and conducting tests to look at the compounds absorbed by the plants while living in the solution.5With all plants being made up of chemic structures, an imbalance of chemicals can cause plants to deform and in some instances die. There have been experiments to prove how the concentration of the chemical affects the growth of the plants. In this study, the plants are being tested whether or not the water hyacinth can improve the pH level of acidic water. Plants are very sensitive to high pH levels vinegar and dish washing liquid as a previous test conducted to see the survival of the plants at different pH levels resulted in the death of the plants after only one calendar week when placed in solutions with high pH levels and normal garden plants flourish at a pH level of between 6.3 and 7.86. Water hyacinth is a plant with easy access and grows in specific conditions which could alter the results as plants are sensitive to the conditions in which they grow.Sources of pollution are direct pouring waste into water and washing clothes in f resh water streams and indirect leaking oil pipes and runoff from eroded lands7 which both add to the pollution levels as well as effecting the pH levels of the water as there are harmful substances being added to a sensitive ecosystem. As water hyacinth is not indigenous to South Africa and originated in Brazil where their ecosystems were equip to control this plant and ensure it did not take over the water sections. South Africas water does not have the methods in place to cope with the overtaking of this plant as it is clogging up water ways, reducing the rate of water flow and adding to the pollution of the water8. If this plant could have a positive function, it could be controlled by humans and used for only that function.Methodi) tick off 9 dinky plastic bags (3 x control, 6 x acid ) with a permanent marker.ii) Using an electronic scale, weigh 24grams of fertilizer and repeat 9 times.iii) Place from each one 24g of fertilizer into a separate bag.iv) Using an electronic s cale, weigh 8grams of Iron chelates and repeat 9 times.v) Place each 8g of Iron chelates into one of the bags.i) Place 3 sets of 3 bathing bathtubs in an enclosed areaii) Measure 80ml of water and pour the water into each tubs.iii) Draw a line with a permanent marker at the meniscus on the tub.iv) Label three of the tubs attend and the other hexad Acidv) Add one of each of the small plastic bags of the fertilizer and chelates to each of the according tubsvi) Add 3 plants of Water Hyacinth into 3 of the tubsvii) Measure 5ml of a coffee solution to each of the six acidic tubsiix) Place one of each tub in a row and make 3 rows of 3 tubs.ix) Record the pH level of each tub using HP pool testing strips in the table.x) Take pictures of each of the strips next to which tub it is.xi) Record the data once a week for 8 weeks.The collection of the pH level of each tub once a week for 8 weeks will allow one to observe the effect of water hyacinth on water with irregular pH levels. week 1 ad valorem taxpHControl vitriolic 1 acerbic 2 week 2TUBpHControlAcidic 1Acidic 2Week 3TUBpHControlAcidic 1Acidic 2Week 4TUBpHControlAcidic 1Acidic 2Week 5TUBpHControlAcidic 1Acidic 2Week 6TUBpHControlAcidic 1Acidic 2Week 7TUBpHControlAcidic 1Acidic 2Week 8TUBpHControlAcidic 1Acidic 2A table showing the average pH levels of the three tubs over eight weeks.TubsAverage pH levelControl12Week 1Week 2Week 3Week 4Week 5Week 7Week 6Week 8pH levelA line graph showing the change in pH level of the control tub over 8 weeksWeek 1Week 2Week 3Week 4Week 5Week 7Week 6Week 8pH levelA line graph showing the change in pH level of acidic tub 1 over 8 weeksWeek 1Week 2Week 3Week 4Week 5Week 7Week 6Week 8pH levelA line graph showing the change in pH level of acidic tub 2 over 8 weeksPlan for Data AnalysisUsing the collected data of pH levels from each of the nine tubs, after the 8 weeks, 3 separate line graphs can be drawn to show the neutralisation of the acidic water.The data will be collected from the 2nd of borderland to the 20th of April.BibliographyAfrican Entomology vol. 19 No. 2 2001. J.A Coetzeehttp//www.chemistryexplained.com/Va-Z/Water-Pollution.html. Dan M. SullivanInvasive Aquatic Plants. Lesley Henderson and Carina J Cilliers. 2002.Science direct http//www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0143147182900605http//www.plantea.com/pH.htm

Abortion In Natural Moral Law And Utilitarian Ethics Philosophy Essay

Abortion In inherent honorable Law And Utilitarian Ethics Philosophy testifyThe current estimable issue of spontaneous abortion is a broad and complex ethical issue which can be approached from many moral and ethical directions. two such directions can be the deontological lifelike Moral Law and the teleological or consequentialist Utilitarian ethics.Abortion, from the Latin aborior, to pass away, is an induced termination of a pregnancy. Historic solelyy, as today, an abortion is the focal point of much controversy. The laws governing abortion have changed considerably in the last fifty years to accommodate abortion as an option for a pregnant woman. A landmark US case giving a mother right to wilful abortion occurred in 1973 app arl in motion by a woman called Jane Roe in Dallas, Texas. Roe wished to terminate her pregnancy, but in Texas at the time, single victims of rape or incest could procure a legal abortion. The case reached the Supreme Court where the judges ruled t hat abortion was a constitutional right to women, overturning laws in every responsibility which denied abortion to women through medically qualified doctors. Abortion is now legally allowed in many western countries for women. Since the legality of abortions came into effect, much debate has occurred from opposite so called pro-choice and pro- lifespan groups, gathering many arguments from both deontological and teleological ethics.Utilitarianismis the idea that themoral chargeof an action is determined solely by its contribution to overallutility that is, its contribution to happiness or merriment as summed among all people.1Utilitarianism places no emphasis on whether an action is right or wrong, right is only so formerly the pleasure has been decided to outweigh the pain in the circumstances resulting from the decision. Pleasure, in early Utilitarian thinking, was only concerned with the physical, e.g. being thoroughly fed. John Stuart Mill later reasond that pleasure was also quantifiable in intellectual and spiritual terms. These soaringer pleasures he argued outweighed the lower pleasures. Mill proposed, for example being well fed, at the expense of a mans spirituality was a lesser pleasure, and in effect, not as right as a spiritually teach man who was hungry. The hungry man experiences higher pleasure, as spiritual enlightenment lasts significantly longer than the feeling of being well fed.Consequentialist Utilitarians would argue that abortion is an altogether neutral act. The consequences resulting from the abortion determine the rightness. A specific system of measuring the pleasure against pain can be utilised called Hedonic potassium hydrogen tartrate. Hedonic Calculus first proposed by Jeremy Bentham, measures pleasure/pain through eight categories Certainty Duration ExtentIntensityRemotenessRichness Purity2This calculus subjectively determines if the pain outweighs the pleasure in a scenario of a potential abortion. A mother may n eed an abortion to save her own life if it is in peril due to her pregnancy, she cannot afford to leave her nestlingren motherless. This scenario, shown through Hedonic Calculus allows abortion to be the right choice as 1. There is a high certainty the mother will die, 2. The duration of mourning for the family would be very long as would the duration of risk to her other children, 3. The pain and suffering for her last family would be very great and so on.A different scenario in which the mother seeks an abortion so she can go on a pass would be morally wrong as from categories 2. the pleasure of a child will last years compared to that of a comparatively short holiday, 4. The intensity of the pleasure of a child is much greater and higher significance as it is emotional and spiritual than a physical and emotional holiday. The taking of a life can be justified in Utilitarianism as there are no standing rules of what is right or wrong for a general scenario, i.e. abortion. eithe r circumstance is different and warrants a separate evaluation to determine the correct action. subjective law is a branch of deontological ethics, deon meaning duty in Latin. Natural lawor thelaw of natureis a theory that posits the existence of a law whose content is set bynatureand that therefore has rigour everywhere.3These laws, created by God, are discernible to all peoples and are thought of as moral absolutes, natural moral law theory implies that wediscovermorality we do notinventit,(J.P. Moreland, What Is Natural Moral Law). It is mans duty to be rational, and as God is rational too, it is rational that humans must love God.Thomas Aquinas, a figurehead for natural moral law proposed five primary precepts and other secondary precepts. The primary precepts proposed where The continuation of the species through procreation The education of children The desire to have a go at it in society The worship of God The preservation of the selfThese precepts are considered in natur al moral law to be the most basic aspirations of all humans. Aquinas believed that all humans wished to do good and follow the precepts but through ignorance to the Natural Moral Law, some could do wrong. Aquinas argued that good ethical decisions could be arrived at by reason alone. Humans have the power of deducing what is good and what is wrong through application of their conscience.Natural Law, being deontological, imposes inalienable rules that cannot be broken. Natural Law can be seen as order provided by nature which exists for a purpose. A common criticism of Utilitarianism would be the difficulty of its real number world application. The theory of a decision may be morally sound, but the limitless unexpected permutations prevent proper ethical conduct from occurring once theory is put to practice.The Tribunal of the Holy Office, a catholic authority was once queried on the 4th of May, 1898 as to whether a foetus was allowed to be removed from its womb before natural cour se did so. The tribunal resolved that there was no exception to natural birth, even inducing premature labour with the inclination of saving the babys life. However, if life saving surgery were to be performed on the mother, which would have consequences on the growing foetus, it should not be maintained that the fetal(sic)lifeis thereby at a time attacked. Theevilis not made a means to obtain thegoodeffect for this would be to doevilthatgoodmight come of it.4This fulfils the Natural Law requirement of the act of being good as separate from the concept of doing good. To be morally correct, one must not embark on a course of action which is right purely to obtain an evil or vain leftover. The right must be to cause neutral or correct consequences. This certainty of rules and moral action allows the system of Natural Law to be an unquestionable authority if placed alongside Utilitarian ethics which are in permanent flux.The Catholic Church supports the notion of en brainment, where at conception a foetus is given a soul by God. A soul is viewed as a separate form to the physical body, but is linked inextricably until death. The act of abortion goes against the first precept of Natural Law, denying the continuation of the species through abortion. Even if that abortion would lead to saving a life, the authority to kill a foetus does not rest in humans hands. It is inhumane to end the life of a baby, as natural law theory holdsone may never directly intend to kill an innocent human being5. After conception, Natural Law argues that the foetus is human so is equal in right to life as its mother. There is no greater worth placed on the mother living than the child as both are considered equal.Utilitarianism would argue against the inflexibility of the rules of Natural Law regarding to the preservation of a childs life. Utilitarians would argue that greater suffering may be caused by the preservation of a foetus life. The mother of the child may be a chronic medic ate addict, and the chances of the baby growing up disadvantaged are high. It could be argued that the mother may not be fit to care for a child and the child would suffer a hard life, through mal-parenting and possible separation from the mother in later years. A possible course of action would be a wilful abortion by the mother to prevent suffering of a child. The rigidity of Natural Law allows no exceptions to be made, even if the pleasure resulting from an abortion vastly outweighs the pain. This rigidity of laws could cause unnecessary harm to many people.Correct decision making can stem from both deontological and consequentialist ethics. While Natural Moral Law argues that the laws of nature are absolute, Utilitarianism argues that no laws constantly serve the greatest good, and only through flexibility can good be achieved. The primary precepts of Natural Law indicate clearly that abortion is wrong so far as the taking of an innocent life, and interrupting the natural result of procreation. Utilitarianism states that abortion, like all actions is an completely neutral act until the consequences are evaluated. Both ethical systems allow an opportunity for an individual to formulate an understanding of, and ethically right decision on abortion.

Macbeth Character Analysis Assignment: Macbeth Is Evil :: William Shakespeare

Macbeth Character Analysis Assignment Macbeth Is EvilIn Shakespeare?s play Macbeth, Macbeth is motivated to commit his curse acts by three forces. For example, the witches in the play give him the first idea that he will be king. In addition, his throw ambition starts to take over later in the play. Lastly, Lady Macbeth pushed and forced him constantly to commit these evil acts. By listening to these evil forces, Macbeth commits evil acts which make him evil.The three witches in the play are a pretty big influence on Macbeth. For example, the witches tell him that he will be the Thane of Cawdor. ? every hail, Macbeth Hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor.? (I.iii.47). This quote shows that Macbeth is confident that he will eventually be king. Also, the witches tell him none of woman born(p) can killing him, therefore, making him find invincible. ?The power of man, for none of woman born shall harm Macbeth.? (IV.i.79-80). This quote proves that Macbeth is becoming even more confident bec ause he knows from the witches prophecies none of a woman born can kill him. In the end, the witch?s basically started out Macbeth?s ambitions to become king who makes him commit evil acts.Secondly, it?s Macbeth?s own ambition to become king. One way he proves this is by killing his best friend Banquo because he wants to keep the throne and the witches said Banquo?s sons shall be kings. ?It is concluded. Banquo, thy soul?s flight (III.i.144-145). This quote shows how Macbeth evil is taking over him. He kills his best friend and he starts to murder innocent children. ?He has kill?d me, mother (IV.ii.83). Although he regrets murdering Duncan, murder to Macbeth was not a big deal anymore. Lastly, Lady Macbeth is a huge factor in Macbeth?s evil acts. For instance, she is the one who really starts him off to kill. Lady Macbeth pushes Macbeth for her satisfaction of being queen .In addition to this, she constantly questions his manliness making him feel like a sissy/wimp if he doesn?t com mit this act. ?What beast was t then, That made you break this enterprise to me? When you durst do it, then you were a man.? (I.vii.48-50) This quote shows that Lady Macbeth is quizzical Macbeth?s manliness by comparing him to an animal. Moreover, she tried to make Macbeth feel guiltless after he murdered Duncan. ?A foolish thought, to say a sorry sight.

My Favorite Summer Vacation :: Summer Vacation Essays

My favorite summer vacation was when my Father took me to Universal Studios in Orlando, Florida. It was one of the most memorable experiences of my life. What made it flat more memorable was the fact that it was my very first time on an air skim off. I cannot rec alone another time in my life when I see so much joy. That trip to Universal Studios was the first time my Father and I actually did something together, just the two of us and was something brought me close to my Father. In this leaven I will tell you about my plane ride over there, what I did right when I got there, and about my time at Universal Studios. I can still remember how excited I was before take off, I mean it felt like forever while we sat in the plane waiting to take off. Just all the anticipation that was inside of me had just made the wait even longer for me. Finally, I heard the buff say prepare for take off. When I heard those words I was so overjoyed I could hardly contain myself. That rush I got once the plane took off was an experience like no other. The plane ride was about hours long and I enjoyed every minute of it. Little did I know, that was less than half(a) of the fun I was breathing out to have at Orlando.After we got off the airplane, we rented a car and drove to my Uncle Joe?s house. We finally got there and then we all went out to eat dinner. We went to some Italian restraunt and boy was it good. To this day, I have never tasted anything as good as the Veal Picata I had that day. I take so much that I could hardly move and once I got back to my uncle?s, I just passed out and went to bed. I had a big and provoke day ahead of me. I was going to Universal Studios and I couldn?t wait. The whole drive there I was just wondering what I was going to do and see over there. I mean I thought I thought I was excited about my plane ride there, merely that wasn?t even half of what I was feeling at that time. Once I saw the roller coasters as we drove to Universal?s Island o f back my face just lit up like the sun.